For decades, industrial professionals have relied on rubber sheeting as a fundamental component for sealing, gasketing, insulation, and protection. Selecting the correct material is not just a purchasing decision; it's a critical engineering choice that impacts safety, efficiency, and operational longevity. With over two decades of experience in the sealing solutions industry, Kaxite Sealing has distilled its expertise into this comprehensive guide. We will delve into the core parameters that define performance, present detailed technical data, and answer the most pressing questions to help you specify the perfect rubber sheet for your application.
The performance of a rubber sheet is dictated by its compound and manufacturing process. Here are the essential parameters to evaluate:
Our product range is engineered to meet diverse industrial demands. Below are detailed specifications for our core offerings.
| Product Grade | Polymer Base | Standard Hardness (Shore A) | Tensile Strength (MPa, min) | Elongation at Break (% min) | Temp. Range (°C) | Key Applications & Resistance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KX-NBR70 | Nitrile (NBR) | 70 ±5 | 14 | 350 | -30 to +100 | Excellent resistance to oils, fuels, and hydrocarbons. Ideal for automotive gaskets, fuel systems, and hydraulic seals. |
| KX-CR60 | Neoprene (CR) | 60 ±5 | 10 | 400 | -40 to +100 | Good all-purpose resistance to weather, ozone, and moderate oils. Used in HVAC gaskets, outdoor seals, and protective linings. |
| KX-EPDM80 | EPDM | 80 ±5 | 11 | 300 | -50 to +130 | Superior weather, ozone, steam, and polar fluid resistance. Perfect for outdoor construction seals, automotive cooling systems, and plumbing. |
| KX-SI50 | Silicone (VMQ) | 50 ±5 | 8 | 500 | -60 to +200 | Extreme high & low-temperature flexibility, excellent dielectric properties. Food-grade options available. Used in medical devices, appliance seals, and high-temp gasketing. |
| KX-FKM75 | Fluorocarbon (FKM) | 75 ±5 | 15 | 200 | -20 to +200 | Exceptional resistance to high temperatures, aggressive chemicals, and fuels. Essential for aerospace, chemical processing, and advanced automotive. |
| Property (ASTM Test Method) | KX-NBR70 | KX-CR60 | KX-EPDM80 | KX-SI50 | KX-FKM75 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compression Set, 22hrs @100°C (%) | 25 | 30 | 20 | 15 | 12 |
| Tear Resistance (Die B, kN/m) | 30 | 25 | 28 | 20 | 22 |
| Specific Gravity (g/cm³) | 1.35 | 1.40 | 1.25 | 1.15 | 1.85 |
| Flame Resistance Rating | Self-extinguishing | UL 94 HB | -- | -- | UL 94 V-0 |
Q: How do I choose the right rubber sheet material for contact with oil and fuel?
A: For oil and fuel resistance, Nitrile (NBR) rubber sheets, like our KX-NBR series, are the industry standard. Their acrylonitrile content directly correlates with resistance—higher content offers better oil resistance with a slight trade-off in low-temperature flexibility. For extreme chemical and high-temperature exposure involving aromatic fuels, a Fluorocarbon (FKM/Viton®) sheet such as KX-FKM75 is mandatory. Always cross-reference the specific fluid with our chemical compatibility charts.
Q: What does the "Durometer" or Shore A hardness number mean for my application?
A: Hardness affects sealability and durability. A lower durometer (e.g., 50 Shore A) indicates a softer, more conformable sheet that seals well on rough surfaces but may have lower extrusion resistance. A harder sheet (e.g., 80 Shore A) offers better physical strength and resistance to high pressure but requires more clamping force to achieve an effective seal. For static gaskets on flanges, 70-80 Shore A is common. For dynamic seals or pads requiring cushioning, 50-70 Shore A is often preferred.
Q: Can I use a standard EPDM sheet for a food processing application?
A: Not all EPDM is suitable for food contact. Standard industrial EPDM may contain additives not approved for food safety. You must specify a food-grade, FDA-compliant, or NSF 51/61 certified compound. Kaxite Sealing offers specially formulated EPDM and Silicone sheets that meet these stringent requirements, ensuring no harmful leachates contaminate your product.
Q: Why is Compression Set an important specification?
A: Compression Set measures the permanent deformation of a rubber sheet after compression is removed. A high compression set (e.g., 50%) means the material has taken a "set" and lost its elastic recovery, leading to a loss of sealing force and eventual leak failure. For gaskets and seals under constant load, a low compression set (like the 12-20% of our premium grades) is critical for long-term, reliable performance without the need for frequent re-tightening.
Q: What are the storage and shelf-life recommendations for rubber sheets?
A: Proper storage extends shelf life. Store sheets in a cool, dark, dry environment away from direct sunlight, ozone sources (like electric motors), and extreme temperatures. Ideal storage temperature is between 10°C and 25°C. Keep the sheets flat or on a large diameter roll to prevent permanent bending. Under these conditions, most synthetic rubber sheets from Kaxite Sealing have a shelf life of 5-10 years. Natural rubber products have a shorter shelf life.
Q: How does Kaxite Sealing ensure consistent quality in its rubber sheets?
A: Consistency is engineered from start to finish. We begin with raw materials from tier-one global suppliers, subjecting them to rigorous incoming inspection. Our compounding process is computer-controlled for precision batch-to-batch uniformity. Every production batch undergoes comprehensive in-house testing against ASTM/ISO standards for hardness, tensile strength, elongation, and compression set. This data is traceable to your material certificate, guaranteeing you receive a product that performs exactly to the published specifications, every time.
Q: Can you provide custom-cut gaskets or fabricated parts from these sheets?
A: Absolutely. Beyond supplying high-quality sheet stock, Kaxite Sealing operates a state-of-the-art fabrication division. We offer die-cutting, waterjet cutting, laser cutting, and CNC routing to convert our rubber sheets into precise, ready-to-install gaskets, seals, washers, and custom profiles. This adds value by reducing your on-site waste, labor costs, and installation errors. Simply provide a drawing or sample, and our engineering team will handle the rest.
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